name: Build Windows EXE with Wine (Universal Template) on: push: tags: - 'v*' branches: ["main"] jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest # === 用户配置区:新项目只需修改这里 === env: # 项目主入口文件 MAIN_SCRIPT: dir_scanner_gui.py # 生成的 EXE 文件名称 (不带 .exe 后缀) EXE_NAME: dir_scanner # 依赖配置文件路径 (通常为 requirements.txt) REQUIREMENTS_FILE: requirements.txt # Python 版本号 PYTHON_VERSION: 3.9.1 # === 系统环境变量 (通常无需修改) === WINEARCH: win64 WINEPREFIX: /root/.wine WINEDEBUG: -all # 屏蔽无用的警告日志 (如 missing Gecko) DISPLAY: :99 # 统一使用 99 号虚拟显示器 steps: - name: Checkout Code uses: actions/checkout@v4 # 步骤 1: 安装必要依赖 - name: Install System Dependencies run: | sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y xvfb wine64 wine32 wine binutils sudo apt-get clean # 及时清理 apt 缓存节省硬盘空间 # 步骤 2: 在后台持续运行 Xvfb - name: Start Xvfb run: | # 启动 X 虚拟屏幕并放到后台,供整个工作流期间的 Wine 使用 Xvfb :99 -screen 0 1024x768x24 > /dev/null 2>&1 & sleep 3 # 给虚拟显示器几秒钟的启动时间 # 步骤 3: 下载 Python Windows 安装包 - name: Download Python Installer run: | wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/python/${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}/python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-amd64.exe -O python-installer.exe ls -lh python-installer.exe # 步骤 4: 初始化 Wine 环境 - name: Setup Wine Environment run: | # 初始化 Wine,不再使用 xvfb-run wineboot -u # 重要:等待 Wine 后台配置进程完全结束 wineserver -w # 将 Wine 配置为 Windows 10 (Python 3.9+ 强制要求 Win8 以上) winecfg -v win10 wineserver -w # 步骤 5: 在 Wine 中安装 Python - name: Install Python in Wine run: | # /quiet 表示静默安装,加入 /log 参数抓取日志以便排错 wine python-installer.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0 /log python-install.log || (cat python-install.log && exit 1) # 重要:静默安装往往是异步的,必须等待 wineserver 彻底结束,防止 X connection 突然断开 wineserver -w # 安装完后立即删除安装包,释放硬盘 rm python-installer.exe # 步骤 6: 验证并定位 Python 路径 - name: Verify Python Path run: | # 动态查找 python.exe 路径并存入环境变量 PYTHON_PATH=$(find $WINEPREFIX/drive_c -name "python.exe" | head -n 1) if [ -z "$PYTHON_PATH" ]; then echo "Python installation failed!" exit 1 fi echo "PYTHON_EXE=$PYTHON_PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV echo "Found Python at: $PYTHON_PATH" wine "$PYTHON_PATH" --version # 步骤 7: 安装 Python 依赖 - name: Install Pip Dependencies run: | # 使用清华源加速升级 pip wine "$PYTHON_EXE" -m pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple # 必须安装 pyinstaller 用于后续打包操作 wine "$PYTHON_EXE" -m pip install pyinstaller -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple # 检查并安装 requirements.txt 中的依赖 if [ -f "${{ env.REQUIREMENTS_FILE }}" ]; then echo "Installing dependencies from ${{ env.REQUIREMENTS_FILE }}" wine "$PYTHON_EXE" -m pip install -r "${{ env.REQUIREMENTS_FILE }}" -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple else echo "Warning: ${{ env.REQUIREMENTS_FILE }} not found, skipping..." fi wineserver -w # 步骤 8: 执行 PyInstaller 构建 - name: Build EXE run: | # --clean 参数可以在构建前清理临时文件 wine "$PYTHON_EXE" -m PyInstaller --onefile --windowed --clean --name "${{ env.EXE_NAME }}" "${{ env.MAIN_SCRIPT }}" wineserver -w # 步骤 9: 上传 Artifact (Gitea 专用版本) - name: Upload Artifact uses: christopherhx/gitea-upload-artifact@v4 with: name: ${{ env.EXE_NAME }} path: dist/${{ env.EXE_NAME }}.exe # 步骤 10: 发布 Release (仅在推送 tag 时执行) - name: Create Release if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') uses: https://gitea.com/actions/release-action@main with: files: dist/${{ env.EXE_NAME }}.exe api_key: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}' name: 'Release ${{ github.ref_name }}' draft: false prerelease: false